1204: Fourth Crusade, fall of Byzantine Empire
1205: Frankish occupation (Burgundian house of de la Roche, and Flemish houses de Saint Οmer and de Brienne)
1311: Great Catalan Company
1379: Navarrese Military Company
1388: rule of the Florentine family of Acciajuoli
1435-1460: loose Ottoman suzerainty
1444- 1446: brief recapture by Constantine XI Palaiologos
1460 - 1829: Ottoman conquest